Diabetes

Over a quarter of a million people in the UK are diagnosed with diabetes every year. This is a growing problem with initial symptoms including excessive thirst and hunger, fatigue, nausea and weight gain or loss.

Those who live with diabetes are more at risk of developing gum disease (periodontal disease) leading to bad breath, chewing difficulties, bone loss and tooth loss. Other common features are dry mouth and fungal infections, the glucose level in saliva may also increase.

As long as the gums are healthy, bacteria in the mouth should not pose any problems. However, should gum disease develop, pathogens can enter the bloodstream, circulate throughout the body and drive inflammation. If this inflammation occurs around the heart, it may lead to endocarditis, which affects the inner lining of the organ, or the accumulation of plaque in the blood vessels, which is a risk factor for heart attack and stroke.

There is a strong body of research linking diabetes to gum disease, and the connection goes both ways. Because diabetes can weaken the immune system, people with this condition often become more prone to gum disease, which, in turn, can cause blood sugar levels to spike.

Those with Diabetes often report feeling thirsty. Drinking water will not necessarily quench the need for liquid, so a solution is the discreet, long lasting and effective saliva stimulant XyliMelts.